![perian gulf perian gulf](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/0376a0_d9b4fadf2db442958e17cb5bfda749ed~mv2.png)
The shallow basin that now underlies the Gulf was an extensive region of river valley and wetlands during the transition between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the start of the Holocene, which, according to University of Birmingham archaeologist Jeffrey Rose, served as an environmental refuge for early humans during periodic hyperarid climate oscillations, laying the foundations for the legend of Dilmun.įor most of the early history of the settlements in the Persian Gulf, the southern shores were ruled by a series of nomadic tribes. The world’s oldest known civilization (Sumer) developed along the Persian Gulf and southern Mesopotamia. The Persian Gulf is geologically very young, having been formed around 15,000 years ago The name “Gulf of Iran (Persian Gulf)” is used by the International Hydrographic Organization. The body of water is historically and internationally known as the “Persian Gulf”. Some Arab governments refer to it as the “Arabian Gulf” or “The Gulf”, but neither term is recognized internationally. The gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive coral reefs, and abundant pearl oysters, but its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. It is the namesake of the 1991 Gulf War, the large air- and land-based conflict that followed Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. The Persian Gulf was a battlefield of the 1980–1988 Iran–Iraq War, in which each side attacked the other’s oil tankers. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline.
![perian gulf perian gulf](http://hazegray.org/features/cole/cole28b.jpg)
The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia.